Last verified: May 2026
SLED Chief Mark Keel — The Lead Law-Enforcement Voice
South Carolina Law Enforcement Division Chief Mark Keel — a 50-year law-enforcement veteran — has been the most prominent opponent of every Compassionate Care Act version. Keel testified before the House Medical Cannabis Ad Hoc Committee in April 2024:
"This bill does not follow that tradition of the medical model, which is why, in my opinion, it is not about medicine. This bill is about legalizing marijuana in South Carolina. Once we go down that road, we’re not gonna be able to claw it back."
Keel’s position is structural: he treats medical cannabis as the leading edge of broader legalization rather than as a narrow medical-evidence question. In a March 2026 statement tied to Operation Ganjapreneur, he expanded the framing:
"As the Chief of SLED, as a law enforcement professional for nearly 50 years, and as a father and grandfather; I will not sit idly by while a well-funded cannabis industry invades South Carolina with the hopes of legitimizing and normalizing these dangerous products."
Keel’s influence in the State House is substantial: SLED is the principal investigative agency in SC, conducts background checks for Hemp Farming Program permits, would be the lead agency for any medical-cannabis program license investigations, and is the agency that lab-tested the Operation Ganjapreneur seizure (producing the headline 261-of-270 brands "hot" finding in March 2026). House Republicans cite Keel’s opposition as a reason not to vote for the Compassionate Care Act.
Jarrod Bruder — SC Sheriffs’ Association Executive Director
The South Carolina Sheriffs’ Association (SCSA), led by Executive Director Jarrod Bruder, represents the state’s 46 elected sheriffs and has been the most consistent organized opponent of cannabis reform. Bruder’s testimony before the House 3M Committee on April 4, 2022:
"You are being asked to legislatively approve medicine. From the beginning of this debate, law enforcement has consistently said if marijuana is medicine, it should be regulated like every other medicine."
And separately, to WRDW: "We have compassion for the people that are suffering, but to do that through what is still going to be federally illegal is something that is concerning."
The SCSA’s opposition shapes the law-enforcement position transmitted to legislators in their home districts. Each of the 46 county sheriffs is an elected position, and SCSA endorsements (or, more often, the absence of endorsements) carry real weight in legislative primary races. Several House members have cited their county sheriff’s opposition as the reason they cannot vote for the Compassionate Care Act.
AG Alan Wilson — Operation Ganjapreneur and Hemp
Attorney General Alan Wilson (R), in office since 2011, has been the most prosecution-active opponent. Wilson:
- Led Operation Ganjapreneur on December 9, 2025: 12 defendants, 40 narcotics counts, ~30,000 lbs / ~$77M, search warrants on 6 warehouses + 6 homes + 2 storage units + 1 retail business across Richland and Lexington counties. See Operation Ganjapreneur page.
- Announced expanded indictments March 27, 2026 against Dab City Warehouse LLC and Jay’s Head Shop and Wellness Center LLC; SLED tested 270 brands and 261 came back "hot."
- Has publicly characterized delta-8 and delta-10 THC products as illegal in South Carolina, in tension with Solicitor General Cook’s September 16, 2024 formal opinion that hemp-derived delta-9 beverages are legal. See Wilson-Cook conflict page.
- Has supported the H.4758 / H.4759 total-ban approach to consumable hemp products. See 2025-26 hemp bills page.
Rep. John McCravy III — House Family Caucus
Rep. John McCravy III (R-Greenwood), founder and leader of the House Family Caucus, raised the May 4, 2022 Rule 5.12 origination-clause challenge that killed S.150 after it passed the Senate 28-15. Speaker Pro Tem Tommy Pope sustained the challenge: because the bill established fees, McCravy argued, it raised revenue and had to originate in the House under Article III § 15 of the SC Constitution. The bill died without a floor vote. See 2022 origination clause page.
The House Family Caucus subsequently issued its first-ever caucus-wide condemnation of a bill in opposition to Sen. Davis’s S.53. McCravy:
"I am proud to join the SC Medical Association, SLED, and the S.C. Sheriff’s Association, among many others, in total opposition to what is nothing less than an advancement of recreational marijuana under the guise of medicine."
SC Medical Association — Mixed Posture
The South Carolina Medical Association (SCMA) has historically opposed broader versions of medical-cannabis legislation. Its current posture on the more narrowly drafted S.53 has been mixed; SCMA has not formally endorsed and has not formally opposed the 2025-26 version. SCMA’s neutrality has been cited by some opposition figures (notably Rep. McCravy) but does not reflect formal endorsement of the prohibition position.
Palmetto Family Council and Allied Religious Conservative Organizations
The Palmetto Family Council — the SC affiliate of Focus on the Family-aligned state policy organizations — has consistently opposed cannabis-policy reform. Allied organizations include the SC Baptist Convention and various evangelical advocacy groups. The Bible Belt religious-conservative baseline is part of why the House — whose districts are in many cases more rural and more church-anchored than Senate districts — has been more resistant than the Senate. See Bible Belt + Family Caucus page.
Why the Coalition Has Held
Several structural factors explain the coalition’s durability:
- Republican primary dynamics. SC GOP primary voters skew more conservative than the general electorate. Candidates who oppose cannabis reform are insulated from primary challenge.
- Sheriff endorsement weight. Each of 46 county sheriffs is elected; SCSA endorsements move primaries.
- House Family Caucus discipline. The caucus mobilizes member offices on a cohesive set of social-conservative votes.
- SLED institutional weight. Law-enforcement testimony in committee carries substantial weight with House Republicans.
- The 2/3 supermajority barrier. Even if reformers held majority support, the SC Article XVI constitutional-amendment pathway requires 82 House and 30 Senate votes — well above current pro-reform numbers.
What May Eventually Disrupt the Coalition
- Federal Schedule III rescheduling. The April 28, 2026 DOJ rescheduling order, combined with S.C. Code § 44-53-160(c)’s mirror requirement, may create administrative pressure that bypasses legislative coalition dynamics. See federal rescheduling mirror page.
- The November 12, 2026 federal hemp cliff. Once delta-8 carts and 10-mg seltzers are federally illegal, the political case for an alternative regulated-medical-cannabis pathway strengthens. See federal hemp cliff page.
- The 2026 open gubernatorial race. A new governor without McMaster’s "study it carefully" posture may force House Republicans to take clearer positions. See McMaster + 2026 race page.
- Generational shift. Polling consistently shows broader support for medical cannabis among under-50 voters; SCSA / SLED / Family Caucus opposition has not moved with that shift.
For in-depth cannabis education, dosing guides, safety information, and research summaries, visit our partner site TryCannabis.org